The session emphasized the critical role of secure land rights as a condition for smallholder farmers to effectively engage in carbon markets and climate-smart initiatives. Landesa advocates for a foundational approach where land rights and free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) empower communities to make autonomous decisions in carbon market projects, thus promoting fair benefit-sharing and long-term security. Additionally, Landesa highlighted the importance of due diligence processes to ensure ethical engagement and equitable partnerships with local communities.