Biochar

Charred crop residue worked into the soil so it holds water and nutrients for longer.

Charred crop residue worked into the soil so it holds water and nutrients for longer.

Ethiopia

Horticulture Crops

Climate Impact

Impact Highlights

12

12

Pilot farmer groups

100+

100+

Years of carbon stability

~25%

~25%

Better water retention

Summary

Practice snapshot

Practice

Biochar soil amendment

Implementin Organization

To be confirmed. Placeholder for the implementing organisation.

Geography

Ethiopia, Rwanda

Crops / Value Chain

Horticulture

Adoption & outcomes

Farmers Reached

310

2026

Core Outcomes

Climate Impact

Land Tenure

Land Tenure

Gender Participation

Gender Participation

Practitioner Languages

English, Amharic

Date Submitted

August 2026

How to Adopt

1

Confirm residue availability

Confirm residue availability

Check that households have enough woody prunings or bulky crop residue to justify producing char at all.

Check that households have enough woody prunings or bulky crop residue to justify producing char at all.

2

Set up low-cost kilns

Set up low-cost kilns

Build or source kilns that can be operated safely at household or group level, and train on the burn cycle.

Build or source kilns that can be operated safely at household or group level, and train on the burn cycle.

3

Charge the char before use

Charge the char before use

Train on mixing char with manure or compost before application. Raw char applied directly gives poor first-season results.

Train on mixing char with manure or compost before application. Raw char applied directly gives poor first-season results.

4

Measure and adjust

Measure and adjust

Track moisture and yield on treated beds against untreated ones so application rates can be tuned to local soils.

Track moisture and yield on treated beds against untreated ones so application rates can be tuned to local soils.

Key Takeaways

Recommendations for Successful Farmer Adoption

  • Treat the charging step as mandatory in all training, not as an optional refinement.

  • Organise kilns at group level; per-household ownership is not viable at pilot cost.

  • Set expectations on a multi-season horizon so year-one results are not read as failure.

  • Prioritise light, leaching-prone soils where the effect is largest and most visible.

Pitfalls and Implementation Risks

  • Distributing raw biochar without the charging step, which risks a first-season yield penalty.

  • Promising yield gains on soils where water and nutrient retention are not the limiting factor.

  • Underestimating the labour needed to produce a meaningful volume of char.

  • Scaling kiln distribution before safe operation has been properly trained.

Economics Snapshot

Key financial metrics

Average cost per hectare for program

24,500

Average cost per hectare to farmer

40%

Average farmer income gain

15%

More case studies.

More case studies.

Regenerative and climate-smart practices, direct from practitioners working with smallholders.

Regenerative and climate-smart practices,
direct from practitioners working with smallholders.

Regenerative and climate-smart practices, direct from practitioners working with smallholders.

Climate Action for Smallholders (CASH) Coalition Inc. is registered as a 501(c)(3) organization in the United States.

Climate Action for Smallholders (CASH) Coalition Inc. is registered as a 501(c)(3) organization in the United States.

Climate Action for Smallholders (CASH) Coalition Inc. is registered as a 501(c)(3) organization in the United States.