Zai Pits

Planting pits dug across degraded farmland to capture runoff and concentrate compost where roots need it.

Planting pits dug across degraded farmland to capture runoff and concentrate compost where roots need it.

Burkina Faso

Grains & Cereals

Enhanced Water Management

Impact Highlights

3x

3x

Yield on reclaimed land

1,900

1,900

Hectares brought back

60+

60+

Days of dry spell buffered

Summary

Practice snapshot

Practice

Zai planting pits

Implementin Organization

To be confirmed — placeholder for the implementing organisation.

Geography

Burkina Faso, Niger

Crops / Value Chain

Grains / Cereals

Adoption & outcomes

Farmers Reached

1,150

2026

Core Outcomes

Enhanced Water Management

Land Tenure

Land Tenure

Gender Participation

Gender Participation

Practitioner Languages

French

Date Submitted

August 2026

How to Adopt

1

Select degraded plots

Select degraded plots

Work with households to find crusted or abandoned land where runoff can be captured, and confirm they hold decision rights over the plot.

Work with households to find crusted or abandoned land where runoff can be captured, and confirm they hold decision rights over the plot.

2

Plan the labour window

Plan the labour window

Digging must finish before the rains. Agree a schedule and confirm each household can mobilise the labour required.

Digging must finish before the rains. Agree a schedule and confirm each household can mobilise the labour required.

3

Train on spacing and filling

Train on spacing and filling

Demonstrate pit dimensions, spacing, and how much compost or manure goes into each planting station.

Demonstrate pit dimensions, spacing, and how much compost or manure goes into each planting station.

4

Follow through the first season

Follow through the first season

Return after planting to check establishment and record which pits performed, so spacing can be adjusted next cycle.

Return after planting to check establishment and record which pits performed, so spacing can be adjusted next cycle.

Key Takeaways

Recommendations for Successful Farmer Adoption

  • Recruit through reclaimed demonstration plots rather than classroom training.

  • Address the labour constraint directly with tools, work groups or traction, rather than treating it as a motivation problem.

  • Secure an organic matter supply before promoting the technique, since pits without compost underperform badly.

  • Set expectations around dry-spell buffering, not drought-proofing.

Pitfalls and Implementation Risks

  • Promoting pits where households migrate for dry-season income and cannot supply the labour.

  • Skipping the compost step, which removes much of the benefit and the termite effect.

  • Overstating drought resilience and losing farmer trust after a failed season.

  • Allowing poor spacing and depth to pass in training, which produces weak and inconsistent results.

Economics Snapshot

Key financial metrics

Average cost per hectare for program

9,600

Average cost per hectare to farmer

100%

Average farmer income gain

22%

More case studies.

More case studies.

Regenerative and climate-smart practices, direct from practitioners working with smallholders.

Regenerative and climate-smart practices,
direct from practitioners working with smallholders.

Regenerative and climate-smart practices, direct from practitioners working with smallholders.

Climate Action for Smallholders (CASH) Coalition Inc. is registered as a 501(c)(3) organization in the United States.

Climate Action for Smallholders (CASH) Coalition Inc. is registered as a 501(c)(3) organization in the United States.

Climate Action for Smallholders (CASH) Coalition Inc. is registered as a 501(c)(3) organization in the United States.